Monday, April 29, 2013

Court seeks 'Stand Your Ground' answer from Goerge Zimmerman

By Barbara Liston

ORLANDO (Reuters) - Prosecutors in Florida want George Zimmerman to state publicly at a court hearing on Tuesday whether he will pursue his immunity defense in the 2012 shooting death of teenager Trayvon Martin on the basis of the state's "Stand Your Ground" law, or waive his right to use it.

Prosecutors asked Judge Debra Nelson in a motion to remind Zimmerman "that should defendant in fact wish to waive any pre-trial immunity challenge under this statute, he may not attempt to do so later, particularly once trial has commenced."

Zimmerman will attend Tuesday's hearing, according to his lawyer, Mark O'Mara. However, O'Mara told Reuters he hadn't decided what he will do if the judge tries to question his client.

"I know the state would like to have that information, it seems. I don't feel compelled to advise anybody of my strategy in this case," O'Mara said.

Zimmerman goes on trial June 10 on a second-degree murder charge for shooting Martin after prosecutors say he profiled and confronted the unarmed black teenager, despite a police dispatcher instructing him not to do so.

Zimmerman, 29, was a neighborhood watch volunteer at the time and Martin was walking back to a town home in the gated community in Sanford, Florida, with snacks to eat while watching a televised basketball game in February last year.

O'Mara has talked publicly about pursuing immunity for Zimmerman under Florida's controversial "Stand Your Ground" statute, which bars prosecution of someone who is in fear of his life and shoots rather than retreats. O'Mara canceled a scheduled hearing earlier this month to make the case, but told Reuters he believes he has the right to raise the immunity defense at any time during the trial.

"If you can convince someone, a judge, by preponderance of evidence that you acted in self defense, then you're immune, and that can happen however it happens," O'Mara said.

Prosecutors want to pin Zimmerman down on the record over waiving his right to pursue immunity in order to pre-empt the possibility that he might try to revive it after trial if he is found guilty, according to the motion. O'Mara said it would be difficult to raise the issue post-conviction.

Nelson also will hear a defense request to unseal a settlement between Martin's parents and the homeowner's association at The Retreat at Twin Lakes subdivision where Martin was killed.

The association's insurance company at one point offered its policy limit of $1 million to the family, according to correspondence between the insurance company and association attached to the motion. The defense argues that the jury should be able to consider the financial interest of potential witnesses in the case.

(Editing by David Adams and Christopher Wilson)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/florida-teenagers-shooter-faces-deadline-court-110517464.html

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FBI Interviews Boston Area Chechens About Bombing Suspects (Voice Of America)

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Sunday, April 28, 2013

Dancing around the conflict in Ramallah

Shyrine Ziadeh dreamed of studying ballet abroad, but once she realized how much she could help talented girls in Ramallah, she put aside that dream and opened her own studio.

By Christa Case Bryant,?Staff writer / April 26, 2013

Shyrine Ziadeh leads one of her three classes at the Ramallah Ballet Center, which she opened in December 2011 with the help of her family.

Christa Case Bryant/The Christian Science Monitor

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In a place as unpredictable as the West Bank, a reporter meets quite the cast of characters, from militants to grandmothers. But Shyrine Ziadeh is the first and only interviewee who has greeted me in ballet tights and a sheer skirt.

Skip to next paragraph Christa Case Bryant

Jerusalem bureau chief

Christa Case Bryant is The Christian Science Monitor's Jerusalem bureau chief, providing coverage on Israel and the Palestinian territories as well as regional issues.

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This young woman, who opened the first ballet studio in the West Bank in 2011, is refreshing in many other ways as well.

She has Israeli friends, and hope. Those are rare commodities in the West Bank these days, where there is increasing social pressure not to associate with Israelis until they end their occupation of this land where Palestinians want to build a state of their own. Most Palestinians don?t expect Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to budge, and they?re not too enthralled with their own government, the Palestinian Authority, either.?

?I don?t know if they?re giving up ? but they don?t have the motivation to continue defending or at least have an opinion about what is happening,? says Shyrine, who has both Arab and Jewish friends in Israel.

I actually don?t know what Shyrine thinks about Israel or the PA; we didn?t talk about it (another rarity).

The occupation does pose obstacles for her, of course; she mentioned that because she doesn?t have a permit to visit Jerusalem, 30 minutes away, shopping for tutus and tights for her kids can require an international trip to Amman, Jordan.

But on an afternoon visit to the Palestine Ballet Center, Shyrine didn?t express the cynicism has become part of daily life for many Palestinians.

?Sometimes it?s weird to tell people you have friends living in Jerusalem but we actually have many [Israelis] with us, with the Palestinian cause.

?I love to see how we could live together,? she adds, ?because we?re living in the same area but we don?t know each other.?

Read more about her studio here.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/mZO4Rq689vo/Dancing-around-the-conflict-in-Ramallah

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Become An Online Marketing Expert With These Top Tips | Answer ...

Website marketing is a good option for someone considering starting a new business or even to improve and sales. The internet can give you information on it, but maneuvering through this sea of ideas can be daunting. This article is designed to give you what you need to succeed.

Try to be thorough when designing your website as clear cut and easy to use as possible. You want to focus on giving new information to your customers in a short amount of time period to ensure that they are buying. Don?t pad or fluff; stick to stating the essential data that will just bore your customers.

TIP! Your website tag should contain a simple, clear definition of you and the focus of your site. The title tag shows at the top left corner of the browser window.

It can be challenging to choose which direction your business in and website should go in. It is important to pick a niche that you are both knowledgeable and enjoyable. Marketing your website will be easier when you have a target.

If you can create an Ezine, it can be an on-going effective marketing technique where you can build a following with the people who subscribe to it. You can make a newsletter seem more personal by adding photos of you along with your family and staff.You can also include information about interactions with your family or employees.

Your website should be coded in a way that links are easily spotted. This lets people interested in your audience engaged and they won?t have to dig around for links.

TIP! Many businesses have a place on their website called a ?squeeze page.? Squeeze pages prompt visitors to provide their email.

If your site sells products, you must find a trustworthy third-party to make sure your transactions are secure. There are many third-party companies to choose from. VeriSign and McAfee are two examples of services that can help keep financial information private. These security systems cost money, but can help your business grow in the long term.

A great way to enhance the content of your customers and market your marketing strategy is to interview authorities within your niche. You can conduct this interview or audio.

Try getting legitimate people in your industry to interview. Always get permission before publishing to your site so you publish any of this content. You can submit these interviews into real articles and publish them on E-zine.This should drive added traffic to your audience with new content on a regular basis and to get more traffic.

TIP! Make sure that all images placed on your site include captions. Search engines will use these captions in relation to searches.

Use headlines throughout your websites and articles. These should be catchy and have a great catch to them. You may even forgo the headline and add a graphic of what you?re trying to sell. Graphics can sometimes more professional looking than headlines.

You can always hire someone to do your Online marketing for you, but you should at least attempt to learn the methods yourself. Once you understand how the process works, you can use mass mailers, build lists and utilize auto-responders for marketing purposes. This knowledge will be extremely useful for you throughout the line.

Try offering free stuff from your site! One free offer that gets good results is a downloadable article that focuses on your business.For example, if your business deals with construction, your customers may find home improvement tips valuable. This type of freebie shows customers that you care and want to assist them in finding solutions to their concerns.

TIP! Consistent blogging is a productive way to enhance any online marketing venture. You can inform customers through a fresh avenue by blogging regularly.

Try making a web page to help with online marketing of your business?s marketing. Try creating publish-worthy content that may be seen in magazines and newspapers. This is an excellent way to get make your business to the public and to get it noticed.

MAA

You can give free shipping to the first 100 customers. This is a great way to entice customers to buy your site.

Do not give up on things that were not successful. Something that did not catch on a few months ago may work now. The Internet is a place that changes constantly and there are always new uses for it regularly. Do not invest in the ideas that are not successful; just wait.

TIP! How your site looks and operates is as important as what you are selling. Take time to ensure that your website is error-free to ensure that your visitors are not stuck with a poor experience.

Keep a close eye on the online discussions pertaining to your brand, then use those words in your marketing copy to show that you know what you are talking about.This allows you communicate with your customers using their own language.

This will help you build up your brand and make it easily recognizable to others. Use words such as ?relief? and ?security?.

A good company logo and slogan. These tools are going to assist with building brand and help you be remembered by your prospects. A customer may remember a slogan for the long run. When a customer makes up his mind to buy a particular product, the slogan will pop into his or her head, driving the sale to you.

TIP! Make sure your customers know they can opt out of receiving email from you at any time. That is especially important because the Internet is full of unwanted opinions and spam.

Try and view your website through the eyes of your customers.Is it an enjoyable to read? Can they order in with both time and clarity on their side? It?s hard to swallow when you?ve done a ton of SEO only to lose the sale due to a shoddy website.

Listen to people?s gripes and you may just find a niche in solving those common problems. This is the way to find common problems that need solutions. After you?ve discovered problems within your niche, you will be able to brainstorm for solutions.

Always remember to follow up a sale by positively interacting with customers.

This is a great way to get a high amount of marketing for a small buck.

There is no one formula for Web marketing; it contains elements of science as well as art.

TIP! The best part of a solid marketing strategy is having solid content. You need to review your content frequently to ensure you are putting out the message you want your customers to receive.

You always have to have the evidence to back up anything you claim in your marketing efforts. Many individuals do not trust what they?re reading. When potential customers see good reviews, you will be more credible, you build credibility and create a buying atmosphere. Statements made without evidence to back them up are easily dismissed.

As you can see, as long as you go about it the right way, you can derive powerful benefits from a good Online marketing campaign without breaking the bank. Web marketing can help increase your income. Take these tips to heart.

Source: http://answeranalyst.opinionsreview.com/become-an-online-marketing-expert-with-these-top-tips/

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Younger Bush gets teary-eyed (CNN)

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Health insurer WellPoint's 1Q profit rises 3 pct

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) ? WellPoint shares hit their highest level since the summer of 2011 on Wednesday after the nation's second largest health insurer trumped first-quarter earnings expectations, raised its 2013 forecast and said it could profit immediately from a key health care overhaul coverage expansion next year.

The Indianapolis company's performance to start 2013 followed a year marked by slumping earnings, a forecast cut and the abrupt departure of former CEO Angela Braly. Analysts say the net income and higher forecast WellPoint reported Wednesday helped improve investor sentiment.

"We believe this turnaround story is making progress," BMO Capital Markets analyst Jennifer Lynch said in a research note.

Stifel Nicolaus analyst Thomas Carroll added that investors came into the quarter with relatively low expectations for the Blue Cross Blue Shield insurer, and left happy to see some upside in the stock.

WellPoint Inc.'s first-quarter earnings rose about 3 percent to $885.2 million, or $2.89 per share. That compares to $856.5 million, or $2.53 per share, a year ago. Adjusted earnings totaled $2.94 per share, not counting investment gains.

That easily topped the average analyst forecast of $2.38 per share, according to FactSet.

Operating revenue, which also excludes investment results, jumped nearly 16 percent to $17.55 billion. Analysts expected higher revenue of $17.86 billion.

WellPoint said its acquisition last year of Medicaid coverage provider Amerigroup Corp. helped revenue spike and added more than 2 million members to its enrollment in the first quarter. That helped raise the insurer's total membership to 35.8 million people, a total that trails only UnitedHealth Group Inc.

Medicaid is the state-federal program that provides health coverage for the needy and disabled people, and it represents a growth opportunity for health insurers. States are starting to move residents who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare, which is a federally-funded program for people over age 65 and the disabled, into managed care programs that improve care and cut wasteful spending.

WellPoint officials have said the opportunity these "dual eligible" patients offer was a driving force behind the deal. Medicaid enrollment also will grow next year in several states when the program expands as part of the health care overhaul's push to cover millions of uninsured people.

WellPoint Chief Financial Officer Wayne DeVeydt said Wednesday the insurer's new Medicaid patients from the overhaul expansion could become profitable immediately. He said the Amerigroup acquisition means the insurer is already set up in several states where coverage will expand.

These contracts usually take a year to break even and become profitable, said Ana Gupte, an analyst for the investment research firm Dowling & Partners.

States hire insurers to administer their Medicaid coverage, and the companies face high expenses initially as they set up doctor networks and learn what sort of programs their new patient population needs. For instance, a population with a high concentration of diabetes patients may need support programs to help people manage their disease.

While instant profitability from the Medicaid expansion represents a positive, WellPoint still faces plenty of uncertainty over how the overhaul will affect it next year, Wells Fargo analyst Peter Costa said.

WellPoint has a relatively large percentage of its enrollment in individual insurance or coverage through small businesses. The overhaul calls for exchanges to start next year on which people in those markets will be able to buy coverage, many with help from income-based tax credits. Investors aren't sure how much business insurers like WellPoint will lose or gain because of these exchanges, and analysts say that has made them wary of buying the stock.

That wasn't the case at least on Wednesday, when the stock climbed 5.8 percent, or $4 to close at $73.33 after touching a high price of $74.43 earlier in the session. FactSet says that is its highest price since July 2011. The stock is up nearly 20 percent so far this year.

Angela Braly, the former CEO, left last August as investor frustration started to surface over the company's performance. WellPoint has since beaten analyst expectations for three straight quarters, and new CEO Joseph Swedish started last month.

On Wednesday, WellPoint said it now expects 2013 earnings to total $7.80 per share, up from its forecast in January for $7.60 per share. Analysts expect, on average, earnings of $7.82 per share.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/health-insurer-wellpoints-1q-profit-rises-3-pct-103538832--finance.html

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

U.S. Government Sues Lance Armstrong, Seeks $40 Million in Damages

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/04/us-government-sues-lance-armstrong-seeks-40-dollars-million-in-d/

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Plenty of Construction Projects Slated for Summer 2013 in MN

Plenty of construction projects are slated for 2013 in Minnesota. As the construction season winds up, residents can expect to see a lot of home improvement and new construction projects.

Much of this can be attributed to an improvement in the economy. This economic improvement has led to a rise in demand. In fact, many projects were put off in recent years because of economic woes. Now these individuals are getting their homes back on track, getting their roofs inspected, their gutters cleaned and replaced, roofing fixed, and so much more.

Among those projects are windows and siding.

After a very cold and snowy winter, there are a lot of inquiries about windows that are more energy efficient. The reason is because leaky windows raise energy costs. Now that homeowners are letting a little more money go toward home improvement, they are turning toward window replacement first as they gear up for a very warm summer.

Window replacement benefits homeowners in the summer because the cool air can stay in and the warm air stays out. Air conditioners do not run as hard and this results in a great deal of savings throughout the summer. When winter rolls back around, the cool air will stay out and the warm air will stay in. Again, this results in savings on heating costs.

Overall, the construction industry is going to be a busy one this year and it will be exciting to see the emergence of lumber companies and home improvement stores again. In fact, US housing starts surpassed 1 million properties in March, which is a very significant improvement over what was seen the previous year and the year before that.

Homeowners in the Minneapolis area are also looking more toward making homes greener. This means implementing solar energy, making walls thicker, and ensuring that insulation is heavy. Both of these elements alone in addition to the right windows can make a home more energy efficient and comfortable.

Other things that homeowners in Minnesota are doing to make their homes more energy efficient include adjusting hot water heater temperature, unplugging portable devices when they are not in use, turning down the temperature on the furnace thermostat, replacing old furnaces with higher-efficiency units, replacing less energy efficient appliances, using CFLs instead of regular light bulbs, contacting your electric company for tips on how to reduce your energy consumption.

Source: http://www.capstonebros.com/plenty-construction-projects-slated-summer-2013-mn.html

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Calm in a crisis

A Christian Science perspective: There is hope in the aftermath of the tragedies that took place last week ? the explosion in West, Texas, and the bombings at the Boston Marathon.

By Lynn Jackson / April 23, 2013

When facing the uprising of the Nazis during World War II, German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer prayed to calm the fears of his congregation. It?s written of him during this time: ?[F]or him prayer was the display of the strongest possible activity.? And Bonhoeffer warned, ?[W]e ... speak as though God and his Word were no longer as clearly present with us as they used to be? (Eric Metaxas, ?Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy,? pp. 317-318).

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In moments of great fear it may feel as if peace and calm are not only elusive, but gone forever, as if God and His Word are ?no longer as clearly present with us as they used to be.? We may wonder if our lives will ever return to the previous state of comfort and whether our routine will ever feel ... well, routine again. We seek not only peace of mind, but peace of living, peace of being, the peace of doing. While heroic efforts saved numerous lives last week in both the Boston Marathon bombings and the fertilizer plant explosion in West, Texas, the need to calm one another?s fears and society?s fears remains. I agree with Bonhoeffer that prayer is the ?display of the strongest possible activity.?

For many people, prayer is the first on the scene because it lives in the hearts and minds of those experiencing shocking moments of fear. And it continues on the scene to calm the fearful, relax the anxious, and settle the agitated. Mary Baker Eddy, the discoverer of Christian Science, quotes Jesus when she writes: ?To the burdened and weary, Jesus saith: ?Come unto me.? O glorious hope! there remaineth a rest for the righteous, a rest in Christ, a peace in Love. The thought of it stills complaint; the heaving surf of life?s troubled sea foams itself away, and underneath is a deep-settled calm? (?Message to The Mother Church for 1902,? p. 19).

That deep-settled calm is experienced as we spiritually and prayerfully seek a rest in Christ. It is experienced as we find our rest in Christ, Truth. It is experienced as we feel God as Love and know His peace. The very thought of God, His presence, His power, His love, calms fears, stills complaint, and settles life?s throes.

This calm is rightfully yours and mine, as God?s children. It belongs to each of us, and we have a divine right to experience it, feel it, see it, and understand it. It isn?t something that we suddenly have to muster. It?s not something that is blind or willful. Rather, it is a leaning on God, a turning to Him, a deepened sense of His presence and power, an at-oneness with Him, divine Love. It often begins by simply asking God to take care of us and everyone around us.

Throughout the Gospels, Jesus? consistent calm is evident. He never got riled up or fearful ? not when the mobs were surrounding him, not when he was walking on water during a storm, not when he was in the midst of a mob ready to stone an adulterous woman. His example is our example in learning to calm our own fears first, then our neighbor?s, then society?s.

But Jesus wasn?t simply calm and fearless because He was Jesus. He was so because he understood his relationship to God, and, knowing this, he understood everyone?s relationship to God. This relationship is based upon God as Creator and you and me as His beloved creation. It?s based upon being in the presence of God and never in the presence of evil, accident, harm, or hazard. It?s based upon a spiritual sense of God?s power and almighty will.

Mass fear or even hysteria that tends to emerge as horrific scenes play themselves out is conquered only by spiritually gaining control of our own thinking first, and then we?re able to pray for our fellow citizens, cities, states, countries. Mrs. Eddy gives us an example of how we may pray for society. She writes: ?May our Father-Mother God, who in times past hath spread for us a table in the wilderness and ?in the midst of our enemies,? establish us in the most holy faith, plant our feet firmly on Truth, the rock of Christ, the ?substance of things hoped for? ? and fill us with the life and understanding of God, and good will towards men? (?Christian Science versus Pantheism,? p. 15).?

Praying that society be established in ?the most holy faith? and have its feet planted ?firmly on Truth, the rock of Christ? brings life and understanding, fearlessness and calm. It calms all fears and finds ? right where the fear was ? God and His great love for us all.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/ye1Ie073W3M/Calm-in-a-crisis

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Pathmapp Launches An A/B Testing Platform For Native iOS Apps To Let Developers Optimize, Configure In Real Time

headerA/B testing has long been a fundamental part of developing applications and products for the web, and, with the explosion of smartphones, developers are naturally eager to use the process to test new designs and updates for mobile apps. The problem is that, traditionally, this has been tricky to manage, especially on iOS given Apple's approval process, requiring app developers to wait weeks to push new iterations.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/G-jxhowT_8Y/

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93% The Sapphires

All Critics (120) | Top Critics (28) | Fresh (112) | Rotten (8)

The harmonies they strike in this reality-inspired charmer are sweetly sublime.

You could drive an Abrams tank through the film's plot holes, but you'll likely be too busy enjoying yourself to bother.

"The Sapphires" feels like a movie you've already seen, but it's nonetheless thoroughly enjoyable, like a pop song that's no less infectious when you know every word.

"The Sapphires" sparkles with sass and Motown soul.

Sapphires is hardly a cinematic diamond mine. But this Commitments-style mashup of music and melodrama manages to entertain without demanding too much of its audience.

A surefire crowdpleaser with all the ingredients for the type of little-movie-that-could sleeper success that Harvey Weinstein has nurtured in years and award seasons past.

You've seen this story before, but never pulled off with so much joie de vivre.

They can put a song across just like the Dreamgirls. What's not to like?

Exuberant but fairly formulaic.

Doesn't always mix its anti-prejudice message and its feel-good nostalgia with complete smoothness. But despite some ragged edges it provides a reasonably good time.

Director Wayne Blair -- another veteran of the stage show -- finds his footing during the film's many musical numbers.

Despite the prosaic plot and reserved approach taken by Blair, Briggs, and Thompson, it's tough to get cynical about such a warmhearted picture that strives to tell so uplifting a story.

A movie with enough melody and camaraderie to cover up its lack of originality.

Draining most of the blood, sweat and tears from a true story, this music-minded movie capably covers a song we've heard a hundred times before.

"Sapphires," which was inspired by a true story, is propelled by a strong sense of music's power to connect people and change lives.

Fires on all cylinders when it drops all pretense and allows its talented cast to simply belt out a series of pure, unfiltered slices of ear candy.

A rousing soundtrack helps to compensate for some of the historical embellishments in this Australian crowd-pleaser.

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Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_sapphires_2012/

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Monday, April 22, 2013

Psy's ?Gentleman? Hits New YouTube Record With 38M Views In One Day

Psy Gentleman"Gangnam Style" was the first video to hit 1 billion views on YouTube, a milestone it reached last December. Though arguably less catchy, Psy's followup video "Gentleman," a unique blend of pounding beats and fart jokes rumored to be an elaborate commercial for Candy Crush Saga, is now also breaking records on YouTube. The video-sharing site announced that "Gentleman" has set the record for the most views ever in a single day with over 38 million hits on April 14 alone, making it one of the biggest online music video launches ever. To put the figures in perspective, "Gentleman" was seen 100 million times in less than 4 days worldwide, a milestone that took "Gangnam Style" nearly two months to achieve.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/R3m_Bexpt54/

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2nd man arrested in rape of 5-year-old Indian girl

NEW DELHI (AP) ? A second suspect was arrested Monday in the rape of a 5-year-old girl who New Delhi police say was left for dead in a locked room, a case that has brought a new wave of protests against how Indian authorities handle sex crimes.

Pradeep Kumar, a 19-year-old garment factory worker, was arrested Monday in the eastern state of Bihar, about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) from New Delhi, and was being brought to the capital, police said.

Police said questioning of the first man arrested in the case, Manoj Kumar, led them to the second suspect. Manoj Kumar, 24, was arrested Saturday in Bihar and flown back to New Delhi. Kumar is a common last name in India and the two men are not related.

The men are accused of abducting, raping and attempting to murder the 5-year-old, who went missing April 15 and was found two days later by neighbors who heard her crying in a locked room in the same New Delhi building where she lives with her family. The girl was alone when she was found, having been left for dead by her attackers, police say.

The girl was in critical condition when she was transferred Thursday from a local hospital to the largest government-run hospital in the country. D.K. Sharma, medical superintendent of the hospital in New Delhi where the girl was being treated, said Monday that she was responding well and that her condition had stabilized.

"She is much better today and her wounds are healing well," Sharma told reporters.

The attack came four months after the fatal gang rape of a woman on a New Delhi bus sparked outrage across India about the treatment of women in the country.

For the third consecutive day, sporadic protests erupted in at least three places in New Delhi. Scores of supporters of the main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party dodged a huge police cordon and managed to reach the gates of Parliament where they shouted slogans against the Delhi police's tardy handling of the case. About 100 BJP supporters were detained. Police said they would be held at a nearby police station and then released in a few hours.

Separately, about 100 women protested at another area near the Parliament building. Most of the protests were directed against the Delhi police officers who failed to act after the girl's parents told them she was missing.

The protesters have demanded that the Delhi police chief be removed from office and that police accused of failing to act on the parents' complaint be dismissed.

"The police must be held accountable for their shocking levels of apathy. They urgently need to review police processes to ensure that all cases of rape and sexual violence ? not just those highlighted by the media ? are fully and promptly investigated," said G. Ananthapadmanabhan, who heads the India chapter of the human rights group Amnesty International.

"Those who fail to do their job must be held accountable," he said.

Delhi police Commissioner Neeraj Kumar admitted Monday that police had erred in handling the case.

"There have been shortfalls, so the station house officer and his deputy have been suspended," Kumar told reporters.

However, he said that instructions given to police officers since the December gang rape case to report all complaints of rape and molestation had led to a "phenomenal rise" in the number of such cases registered in the city.

"This shows that the tendency earlier to dissuade women from getting their complaints registered has changed dramatically," he said.

He said the number of rape and molestation cases that police were able to solve and make arrests had also gone up drastically.

Despite the police chief's claims of tighter enforcement, sexual crimes against women and children are reported every day in Indian newspapers, and women often complain about feeling insecure when they leave their homes.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called for changes in attitudes toward women in India.

"The gruesome assault on the little girl a few days back reminds us once again of the need to work collectively to root out this sort of depravity from our society," Singh said at a meeting Sunday with civil servants.

The December gang rape on the New Delhi bus sparked outrage and spurred the government to pass tough laws for crimes against women, including the death penalty for repeat offenders or for rape attacks that lead to the victim's death.

Activists say passing strong laws is not enough, and that the government must ensure that police and the justice system crack down on crimes against women.

"Mere changes in the law are not enough. Robust implementation is essential," Ananthapadmanabhan said.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/2nd-man-arrested-rape-5-old-indian-girl-055919487.html

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Sunday, April 21, 2013

8 Ways to Help Your Aging Parents | World of Psychology

8 Ways to Help Your Aging ParentsAs they age, our parents might need more help. But you might not know exactly how to lend a hand or even where to start. Plus, what do you do if your parents balk at your attempts to assist them?

While every situation is unique, Christina Steinorth, MFT, a psychotherapist and author of Cue Cards for Life: Thoughtful Tips for Better Relationships, offered her suggestions for helping aging parents.

1. Empathize with your parents.

Sometimes you might be taken aback by your parents? frustration, moody behavior or neediness. In fact, on some days, they might be downright unpleasant to be around. But it?s important to be empathetic and understand where they?re coming from. According to Steinorth, ?Aging is a series of losses ? loss of employment, health and energy, friends, mobility, and independence.? Consider how you?d feel if you were in their situation, she said.

2. Call them regularly.

When Steinorth was researching her master?s thesis, the number one thing aging parents wanted from their kids was simply to hear from them. She suggested setting a reminder on your phone to check in with your parents and see how they?re doing.

3. Get other family involved.

When helping your parents, don?t take on all the responsibility yourself, unless you have to, Steinorth said. For instance, she knows of one family who emails updates to each other any time a sibling visits their parents. This not only provides information on their parents? health and current situation, but it also makes it easier to coordinate visits and share responsibilities, she said.

Communication among family members also is key when parents need financial help. ?Sometimes siblings will help offset expenses by giving your parents a little bit of money every month ? they just need to know what the financial need is in order to be able to make the decision to help,? Steinorth said. (She also suggested seeing a financial advisor who specializes in elder care issues to discuss your options.)

4. Seek out potential problems.

Walk around your parents? home, and scrutinize the surroundings for any necessary repairs or changes. For instance, look out for uneven flooring, handrails and well-lit hallways and stairs, she said. Also, check if essential items are within reach and emergency contact information is next to the phone. If something major requires repair, find out if your state offers low-interest loans to seniors, Steinorth added. She suggested visiting this website for more information.

5. Advocate for them.

If your parent has an illness, make sure both of you have a good grasp of what that means and what treatment entails. For instance, know the medications they?re taking and when they?re supposed to be taken. If you?re accompanying them to appointments, ask questions, and take notes, she said.

6. Encourage them to be active.

Many aging parents tend to be isolated, because they stop driving, get tired easily or have hearing or vision loss, Steinorth said. She stressed the importance of helping parents stay both socially and physically active.

?Talk to them about their friends, senior groups, and church or synagogue members. Find out what parks, the library, museums, nearby universities, and community centers offer in the way of organized activities.?

Physical activity is key for improving mood, endurance, balance and strength and delaying cognitive decline, she said. For instance, aging parents can walk, or participate in exercise programs for seniors.

7. Help them downsize without being bossy.

When helping your parents downsize, don?t tell them what they should and shouldn?t keep or toss anything unless you have their permission, she said. ?Realize that your parents have many memories and treasure things that remind them of relatives and happy events ? these are specific to the individual and just because you don?t see the value in certain items, doesn?t mean your parent shares your view.?

8. Help them create a memory book.

It?s common for seniors to experience short-term memory problems, according to Steinorth. Reminiscing might help. She suggested creating a scrapbook for your parents, filled with photos and names of the people, places and pets from their past. If you have time, work on the scrapbook together, she added.

What To Do When Parents Don?t Want Help

It?s not uncommon for parents to refuse their kids? help. Try to have this conversation before your parents need immediate assistance, Steinorth said. If they?re not open to your help right now, over time, they might change their minds, she said.

Another approach is to ask others to intervene. For instance, you might ask your siblings, close relatives or even their doctor to talk to your parents, she said. ?Sometimes hearing the need for additional help from an outside source can help your parents really hear what is being said and therefore may also make them more open to your help.?

Finally, if your parents are a danger to themselves or others and still refuse your help, contact the department of social services to step in, Steinorth said. Be prepared for your parents to be upset with you. But their anger will probably dissipate, she said, because they?ll be less emotional and understand you had their best interests and safety in mind (and in your heart).

Margarita TartakovskyMargarita Tartakovsky, M.S. is an Associate Editor at Psych Central and blogs regularly about eating and self-image issues on her own blog, Weightless.

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????Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 19 Apr 2013
????Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.

APA Reference
Tartakovsky, M. (2013). 8 Ways to Help Your Aging Parents. Psych Central. Retrieved on April 21, 2013, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/04/20/8-ways-to-help-your-aging-parents/

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Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/04/20/8-ways-to-help-your-aging-parents/

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Do cigarette companies use tax hikes in strategy?

By Andrew M. Seaman

New York (Reuters Health) - Large cigarette companies can keep their products affordable for young people and the poor by shifting the burden of rising excise taxes from cheaper brands to more expensive cigarettes, according to a new study from the UK.

The analysis of cigarette makers' behavior over a decade in that country found the companies may also often hide price hikes on expensive brands by timing them to coincide with the tax increases.

"They're playing a clever game with prices. They're making large profits with their expensive brands, and they're keeping their cheap brands very cheap to keep young people in the market," said Anna Gilmore, the study's lead author from the University of Bath and the UK Center for Tobacco Control Studies.

Typically countries impose taxes on tobacco products as a way to curb their use - especially by making them too expensive for young people and the poor. But Gilmore and her fellow researchers write in the journal Addiction that no one had studied how the UK tobacco industry responded to these taxes.

For example, did the companies absorb the taxes without passing the additional cost to customers? Did they pass the costs along to some customers but not others? Or did they raise prices on top of the new taxes to increase revenue?

The answer was all three, depending on which sector of the cigarette market one examines.

Using consumer and market research from 1999 through 2009, Gilmore and her colleagues found that the UK cigarette industry put its products into four categories: premium, mid-priced, economy and ultra-low priced.

UK tobacco firms started selling ultra-low priced cigarettes in 2006, when the companies bought the brands from supermarkets. The category's price to consumers has remained virtually unchanged since then, but their share of the market has doubled, according to the researchers.

Overall, Gilmore and her colleagues found the tobacco companies tend to pass on the cigarette taxes to consumers on the most expensive cigarettes, but taxes on ultra-low priced cigarettes are not always passed to consumers.

For example, the pre-tax price of a pack of ultra-low priced cigarettes dropped by 3 pence in the year after the companies took over the brands, while the price of a pack of premium, economy or mid-priced cigarettes increased between 2 pence and 4 pence from 2006 to 2007. One pence is equivalent to about 2 U.S. cents.

The tobacco companies then made up for the initial price cut on ultra-low priced cigarettes during the next year by increasing their pre-tax price more than 4 pence, compared to increases for premium, mid-priced and economy cigarettes of about 1 pence to 3 pence.

After that, the prices of ultra-low priced cigarettes remain virtually static while the other categories continued to rise.

Gilmore told Reuters Health that the tobacco companies win by volume among ultra-low priced cigarette smokers, and by keeping the young and poor in the market - instead of letting the taxes price them out.

"The idea is to keep those people in the market and one day they'll trade up to one of the more expensive brands," she said.

The researchers also note a distinct difference between categories in the timing of cigarette price changes - for the more expensive brands, pre-tax price increases happened between November and May, which is when new tax rates would take effect. For the ultra-low priced brands, the prices dropped during that period and rose again between May and December.

The researchers conclude that governments should monitor cigarette prices by type - premium, mid-priced, economy and ultra-low priced - and consider the industry's pricing strategies when setting taxes.

Gilmore told Reuters Health that she suspects these findings are also applicable to other countries.

But the UK's Tobacco Manufacturers' Association said tobacco pricing is a matter of competition, and that the new study's findings are based on a time of change in the industry.

"This report is based on 2001-2009, when tobacco duties rose by inflation and combined with greater enforcement action led to a gradual, but very much welcome decline in smuggled products, stabilizing Government tax receipts," the Association said in a statement to Reuters Health.

Moreover, the Association noted, tobacco taxes have increased significantly since 2010. That increase, the statement said, is leading smokers to get their products from other sources and ultimately costing the government money.

SOURCE: http://bit.ly/10l1gBp Addiction, online April 16, 2013.

(This story has been corrected to fix the dollar conversion in paragraph 10)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/cigarette-companies-tax-hikes-strategy-140530201.html

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

Evolving genes lead to evolving genes

Friday, April 19, 2013

Researchers have designed a method that can universally test for evolutionary adaption, or positive (Darwinian) selection, in any chosen set of genes, using re-sequencing data such as that generated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The method identifies gene sets that show evidence for positive selection in comparison with matched controls, and thus highlights genes for further functional studies.

The method was employed to test whether any of the genes directly regulated by FOXP2 may themselves have undergone positive selection following the known selection at the FOXP2 genetic region. Human FOXP2 defects have been implicated in speech and language disorders, and altered versions of the gene have been selected several times during human evolution. Have these evolutionary changes in FOXP2 function or expression exposed its target genes to novel selective pressures?

The study used three gene sets regulated by FOXP2 that had been identified by previous genomic screens in mice and humans. These sets were compared with matched controls using this method.

"Our method worked well and overall, there was strong evidence for selection of FOXP2-regulated genes in the Europeans, but not in the Asian, or African populations," says Dr Qasim Ayub, first author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. The subset of FOXP2-regulated genes that were selected in Europeans play roles in neural cell development, cellular signalling, reproduction and immunity."

The selection in the Europeans might be due to local adaptations to environment or pathogens. Some of the genes, such as CNTNAP2 and RBFOX1, showed strong signals of selection in all populations examined. Intriguingly, both these genes are highly expressed in the brain and have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.

"Our study highlights how genes can acquire and adapt to different roles in human evolution. We should never underestimate how complex human biology can be." says Professor Simon Fisher, a co-author from the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. "A next step could be to test whether variants in the selected genes are associated with risk of human neurodevelopmental problems, like language impairments and autism spectrum disorders. Genetic networks can give us powerful insights into the biology underlying these important disorders, which make a major impact on modern human society."

"We have already started using this method to look for selection in various other gene sets such as those associated with diabetes and viral infections", says Dr Chris Tyler-Smith, lead author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. "Our method is opening new doors to understanding how modern humans have genetically adapted to their local environments and finding candidate genes to study biological function. This approach is a practical and successful way to screen for positive selection and adaptation signals in different gene sets and populations using whole-genome sequencing data."

###

Qasim Ayub, Bryndis Yngvadottir, Yuan Chen, Yali Xue, Min Hu,1 Sonja C. Vernes, Simon E. Fisher, Chris Tyler-Smith (2013). 'FOXP2 targets show evidence of positive selection in European populations'

Advanced online publication in American Journal of Human Genetics 18 April

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute: http://www.sanger.ac.uk

Thanks to Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127818/Evolving_genes_lead_to_evolving_genes

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SAP co-CEO: Cloud computing business profitable - Economy news

FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) ? The co-CEO of business software maker SAP says its push into cloud computing is starting to make money ? and predicted it would reach profits that rival or exceed those of its traditional business.

The cloud business contributed about 28 million euros ($36.72 million) to first-quarter earnings. SAP AG, whose software helps companies manage personnel, sales and customer relations, said Friday its overall net profit rose 17 percent to 520 million euros in the quarter. Revenues grew 7 percent to 3.6 billion euros.

"We accelerated into the cloud in a big way about a year ago and already we're making money on it," Bill McDermott told The Associated Press. In cloud computing, customers pay SAP a subscription fee to use software on SAP's servers rather than installed at the customers' businesses. The approach is a shift from the company's longstanding model of selling software and then profiting both from that and the follow-up services revenue from support and training.

SAP and rival Oracle Corp. are both trying to fend off threats from companies conceived during the past decade to deliver all their software products through the cloud. One of the most successful cloud-computing pioneers, Salesforce.com Inc. now generates more than $3 billion in annual revenue.

SAP bolstered its cloud computing business by buying Ariba Inc. last year. In size, it is still dwarfed by the traditional business, but SAP says it is on track to account for 900 million euros in sales over the year. It expects that to more than double to 2 billion euros a year by 2015.

McDermott said that once the cloud business reaches that kind of scale, its profits should exceed those of the core business. That is because renewals of existing customers involve lower sales costs than finding and signing up new ones.

"Over time, it's actually more profitable," he said. "When you have low costs of sales, high renewal rates and very large chunks of money, you'll find that the margins in the cloud business actually exceed that of the core. It's just a question of how quickly you get to scale so you can realize that benefit."

SAP's other co-CEO, Jim Hagemann Snabe, is based at the company's headquarters in Walldorf, Germany, while McDermott is based in Philadelphia. McDermott said the company was growing sales even in the eurozone, where a crisis over too much public debt has pushed many countries into recession as governments cut spending: "It's choppy in southern Europe, but we're growing in double digits."

Companies in financial services needed better data to comply with new regulations, while retailers had to invest in new information technology because consumers are increasingly shopping on the Internet or using mobile devices such as smart phones.

SAP's first-quarter figures fell short of market analyst estimates, which McDermott argued was a one-time occurrence due to difficulties in the company's Asia-Pacific region. SAP shares fell after the earnings announcement and were down 3 percent at the close of trading in Germany, at 57.85 euros.

AP Business Writer Michael Liedtke contributed to this report from San Francisco.

Share article: SAP co-CEO: Cloud computing business profitable

Source: http://www.mail.com/int/business/economy/2030316-sap-co-ceo-cloud-computing-business-profitable.html

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How Oblivion Made Earth Sound as Post-Apocalyptic as It Looks

The new sci-fi thriller Oblivion opens today, and the SoundWorks Collection has a fascinating behind-the-scenes look at how the filmmakers used sound and music to paint the chilling landscapes of post-apocalyptic Earth. More »
    


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Friday, April 19, 2013

Tests by UCLA, Stanford arrive well ahead of a title talk for Oregon baseball

Oregon is in a virtual tie for the Pac-12 lead as the Ducks begin the second half of their conference schedule tonight with a game against UCLA at PK Park, and yet, what?s that really worth?

?We?re in position,? UO coach George Horton said of making a run at the conference title. ?We all know very well how things can change drastically in a weekend.

?You better be ready to play each and every week.?

Horton compared the situation for 10th-ranked Oregon (28-8, 12-3 Pac-12) with a runner setting the pace at the midpoint of a marathon, or a NASCAR driver leading laps long before the final one.

?The finish line is so far out in front of us,? Horton added. ?We?ve got a lot of work to do.?

The next two weekends figure to be crucial to Oregon?s title hopes as the Ducks host No. 13 UCLA (23-10) and then Stanford (20-11) in a pair of three-game series at PK Park.

Both the Bruins and Cardinal are 7-5 in the Pac-12 and tied for third place, so it will be imperative for each to avoid losing ground in their pursuit of first place.

?We?ll see at the end of the next two series if we?re still contenders,? Horton said, adding that if the Ducks are, ?that will be a good accomplishment.?

The Ducks have had some already, most recently three wins at California for the first road sweep by Oregon against a conference opponent since the sport was brought back in 2009.

?An important milestone for our program,? Horton noted.

Also behind the Ducks are series against fellow contenders Arizona and Arizona State (both 8-7). But Oregon State, at 10-2 in the Pac-12 and percentage points ahead of the Ducks, also has the Wildcats and Sun Devils in the rearview mirror.

And the Beavers have much the easier task with the upcoming schedule, with a series this weekend at cellar-dwelling Washington followed by consecutive series at home against two second-division foes, USC and California.

Meanwhile, the Ducks will try to keep pace, and they have built confidence with their current six-game winning streak.

?I think our confidence is starting to build up slowly but surely,? UO cleanup hitter Ryon Healy said.

?There are portions of our game that are there a lot of the time and starting to click more consistently, and that?s why the wins are starting to stack up.?

The Ducks are also back home after the past eight games on the road. Horton said he ?challenged? his players before that stretch began, stressing the importance of a strong start to April. The Ducks dropped the first two games of those eight on the road but haven?t lost since.

?We?ve been doing it against really good teams,? Horton said. ?Our guys ... believe we?re going to win. We have some opponents coming in who think the same way, so it will be the ultimate challenge.?

The Bruins have won four of their past five games, all against nonleague opponents. The weekend series at PK Park is probably make-or-break time for UCLA?s aspirations to win or share its third consecutive Pac-12 title, and the Bruins certainly look like a matchup of comparable strengths with the Ducks.

The UCLA pitchers, led by tonight?s scheduled starter Adam Plutko (4-2, 2.62 earned run average) are 14th in the nation in earned run average at 2.63, with the Ducks close behind at 2.99.

Defensively, Oregon leads the nation in fielding percentage at .988, and the Bruins are seventh at .980.

Neither team is in the top half of the Pac-12 in batting average and most offensive statistics, so runs figure to be at a premium.

And nobody wants to be trailing late in these games: UCLA is 18-0 when leading after seven innings, and the Ducks are 23-0 when leading going to the eighth inning. Strong relief staffs for both teams are anchored by two of the nation?s best closers, David Berg (4-0, 0.92 with eight saves) for the Bruins and Jimmie Sherfy (2-0, 1.07, 12 saves) for the Ducks.

?Berg and Sherfy are as good as it gets,? Horton said. ?We both feel good about the end of the game.?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/rgsports/~3/tFi9oeS1MjA/ducks-horton-oregon-pac-series.html.csp

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X-ray view of a thousand-year-old cosmic tapestry

Apr. 17, 2013 ? This year, astronomers around the world have been celebrating the 50th anniversary of X-ray astronomy. Few objects better illustrate the progress of the field in the past half-century than the supernova remnant known as SN 1006.

When the object we now call SN 1006 first appeared on May 1, 1006 A.D., it was far brighter than Venus and visible during the daytime for weeks. Astronomers in China, Japan, Europe, and the Arab world all documented this spectacular sight. With the advent of the Space Age in the 1960s, scientists were able to launch instruments and detectors above Earth's atmosphere to observe the Universe in wavelengths that are blocked from the ground, including X-rays. SN 1006 was one of the faintest X-ray sources detected by the first generation of X-ray satellites.

A new image of SN 1006 from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory reveals this supernova remnant in exquisite detail. By overlapping ten different pointings of Chandra's field-of-view, astronomers have stitched together a cosmic tapestry of the debris field that was created when a white dwarf star exploded, sending its material hurtling into space. In this new Chandra image, low, medium, and higher-energy X-rays are colored red, green, and blue respectively.

The Chandra image provides new insight into the nature of SN1006, which is the remnant of a so-called Type Ia supernova . This class of supernova is caused when a white dwarf pulls too much mass from a companion star and explodes, or when two white dwarfs merge and explode. Understanding Type Ia supernovas is especially important because astronomers use observations of these explosions in distant galaxies as mileposts to mark the expansion of the Universe.

The new SN 1006 image represents the most spatially detailed map yet of the material ejected during a Type Ia supernova. By examining the different elements in the debris field -- such as silicon, oxygen, and magnesium -- the researchers may be able to piece together how the star looked before it exploded and the order that the layers of the star were ejected, and constrain theoretical models for the explosion.

Scientists are also able to study just how fast specific knots of material are moving away from the original explosion. The fastest knots are moving outward at almost eleven million miles per hour, while those in other areas are moving at a more leisurely seven million miles per hour. SN 1006 is located about 7,000 light years from Earth. The new Chandra image of SN 1006 contains over 8 days worth of observing time by the telescope. These results were presented at a meeting of High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society in Monterey, CA.

This work involved Frank Winkler, from Middlebury College in Middlebury, VT; Satoru Katsuda from The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) in Saitama, Japan; Knox Long from Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, MD; Robert Petre from NASA -Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, MD; Stephen Reynolds from North Carolina State University in Raleigh, NC; and Brian Williams from NASA -GSFC in Greenbelt, MD.

NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., manages the Chandra program for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory controls Chandra's science and flight operations from Cambridge, Mass.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/MCLCR9n2gko/130417165005.htm

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